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spacer Book: Alternative Histories - New York Art Spaces 1960 to 2010 spacer  
 

Narrative: Alternative Histories: New York Art Spaces 1960 to 2010
Edited by Lauren Rosati and Mary Anne Staniszewski
Co-Published by Exit Art and The MIT Press; Printed in Spain
Alternative Histories is a part exhibition catalogue and part cultural history book that documents over 140 alternative art spaces in NYC since the 1960s. Contributors: Jacki Apple, Papo Colo, Jeanette Ingberman, Melissa Rachleff, Lauren Rosati, Mary Anne Staniszewski, Herb Tam.

The paper was made from pulp obtained by chemical means, known as kraft pulping. Chips of wood were placed in a large, sealed container known as a digester. The digester contained a strongly alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. Bleaching removes lignin and involves mixing the pulp with a series of oxidizing chemicals that react with the lignin. After each mixture, the pulp was washed with an alkaline solution that removes the treated lignin. Fillers were added to the pulp. (A typical filler is a clay known as kaolin. Other chemicals often added to pulp include starches or gums. Rosin and alum are often added as sizers, making the paper less absorbent.) Pulp was added to water to form slurry in order to make paper with an even density. The slurry was pumped onto a moving mesh screen made up of very fine wires of metal or plastic. Water drained through the small openings in the mesh, and formed a sheet of wet material from the slurry. The sheet was moved on a series of belst made of felt containing wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers. The dried sheets moved between rollers known as calendars to make it smooth.

Part exhibition catalogue, part cultural history, chronicles alternative art spaces in New York City since the 1960s. Developed from an exhibition of the same name at Exit Art, Alternative Histories documents more than 130 alternative spaces, groups, and projects, and the significant contributions these organizations have made to the aesthetic and social fabric of New York City. I purchased this book on Amazon.com because friend Lauren Rosati edited it, and a photograph of the Flock House is inside (I wanted the record).

 

 

 

  mary mattingly
       

 

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